Discovery method boosts ego
By: Terry Allen
Date: Friday, 19. June 2009
Terry Allen is the Training Director for Young Drivers of Canada.
This article originally appeared in Vol. 5, Number 1 of Driver/Education, in March, 1995
The "discovery method" of driver training involves taking raw novices and
starting them off on a long, straight, multi-lane street in moderate to heavy
traffic. It has been called the "immersion" approach by its supporters and
the "crash and burn" approach by its detractors.
The (usually) unstated aim of the discovery procedure is to allow the student
to experience the driving task and to learn either by self-discovery (experimentation)
or by osmosis, in much the same way an infant learns language.
In fairness, it must be stated that this method can work with carefully selected
students under the guidance of a particularly charismatic and persuasive instructor-one
who recognizes the power of suggestion. For the majority of students, however,
its effectiveness is marginal and its use often results in confusion and dissatisfaction.
The student then requests a transfer to an orthodox instructor, or the instructor
gives up.
None of the above can be considered news, yet this method of instruction is
tried by almost all instructors at some point in their careers. It has been
suggested that this represents laziness on the part of the instructor.
Perhaps it is, although it would seem that this approach would require the
patience of a saint and the observational prowess and reflexes of a pilot.
The appeal of this approach is to be found elsewhere, in the instructor's psyche.
It must be a very gratifying experience to take a novice, first time out,
and guide him or her, by voice alone, through heavy traffic and complex intersections.
It requires absolute confidence. The instructor must appear to the student
to have absolute confidence in the student's ability and the student must have
absolute confidence in the instructor's ability. And finally, the instructor,
in order to satisfy the first case, must be absolutely self-confident.
The situation resembles the cliche movie scene. Following some in-flight mishap,
the ruggedly handsome, hard-drinking pilot "talks down", by radio, an aircraft
flown by a passenger with no aeronautical training. One might expect the discovery
instructor to lean out the car window and yell "Look Ma, no hands!" midway
through the first lesson.
Instructors who intuitively recognize the effectiveness of positive suggeston
seem particularly susceptible to attempting this approach.
There is, however, another appeal. On a psychological level, this approach
reinforces the child-parent aspect of the student-instructor relationship and
confers god-like power on the instructor. This should not be confused with
the respect and gratitude shown an orthodox instructor by his or her students.
The latter is the result of a satisfactorily fulfilled contract. The former
results from an unhealthy and unwarranted manipulation of the situation. It
would seem to be in the best interest of all concerned that any instructor
using this approach question his or her motivation very carefully.
In any learning situation (particularly one involving psychomotor skills)
self-discovery, osmosis, and intuitive learning are all present.
The driving task is no exception. It must be categorically stated that these
modes are quite clearly inadequate in most cases. The evidence to support this
assertion is visible every day on any street or highway. To put it colloquially:
if self-learning is so great, why are there so many bad drivers out there?
The alternative-programmed learning-involves a demonstration of proper eye,
hand, and foot usage in relation to the speed of the car; the location of reference
points such as lanes, curbs, and proper targets; followed by student driving
under the control of verbal descriptions of each of these tasks-utilizing as
few words as possible, at exactly the correct time, until the proper driving
skills are learned.
Proper instruction of technique and appropriate timing in a low-presssure
driving environment will allow the student to master the important skills of
defensive driving while interacting with other drivers. This will reduce their
risk of collision.
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Cornerstone Driving,
The Discovery Method is total bs.
A first class instructor must first evaluate the motor skills of a student.
The public street is not the place to do that. The safety of the student must come first. I know that we have schools here that use that exact method of teaching and deal in a great volume of students, but I will not lower my standards of teaching and become a sloppy instructor. Perhaps that is why we have had 7 young people killed in automobile accidents in this area over the past several years. As an instructor I would have to ask myself could I have made a difference, could I have done it different.
The Discovery method has no place in the Driver Education System.
Carleton C. Sanborn, President
Cornerstone Driving Institute